CLASS 3 MATHS CHAPTER 3 GIVE AND TAKE SOLUTIONS



PAGE 29


  1. A jump from 2 to 12 is taking steps.


Ans. 10 steps.



  1. How will I go from 22 to 41? I jumped from 22 to 42, then one step left. We can write it like this: 22 + 20 = 42, 42–1 = 41. How many steps did I go in all?

Ans. 3 steps.



  1. Try these on Kittu’s home:


  1. 10 less than 34 is 24.


Ans. 24.


  1. 53 – 20 =


Ans. 53 – 20 = 33.


  1. 11 more than 31 is .


Ans. 42.


  1. 11 less than 66 is   .


Ans. 55.


  1. 62 + 13 = .


Ans. 75.

  1. 23 less than 89 is   .


Ans. 23 less than 89 is 66.


  1. 10 and 40 more than is .


Ans. 10 more than 40 is 50.



PAGE 31


  1. 9 added to 28 gives .


Ans. 37.


  1. The sum of 9 and 44 is .


Ans. The sum of 9 and 44 is 53.


  1. Reducing 98 by 34 gives .


Ans. 64.


  1. 4 and 37 more is   .


Ans. 4 and 37 more is 41.


  1. Take 35 away from 83. We get   .


Ans. We get 48.



PAGE 32


  1. Add the numbers:


  1. 37 + 9 =


Ans. 46.


  1. 65 – 30 =


Ans. 35.

  1. = 46 + 21


Ans. 67.


  1. = 87 – 30


Ans. 57


  1. 66 = 11


Ans. 55.


  1. 36 = + 9


Ans. 27.


  1. 45 + = 99


Ans. 54.


  1. 40 + = 76


Ans. 36.


  1. + 26 = 75


Ans. 49.


  1. 98 = + 50


Ans. 48.


  1. 21 = 35


Ans. 14.


  1. 57 = 20


Ans. 37.



PAGE 34

  1. Can you do it another way? Show how.


  1. 37 + 21 = 30 + 7 + 20 + 1


Ans. 37 + 21 = 30 + 7 + 20 + 1


= 50 + 7 + 1


= 50 + 8 = 58


  1. 73 + 24 = 70 + 3 + 20 + 4


Ans. 73 + 24 = 70 + 3 + 20 + 4


= 90 + 3 + 4


= 90 + 7 = 97


  1. 56 + 21 = 50 + 6 + 20 + 1


Ans. 56 + 21 = 50 + 6 + 20 +1


= 70 + 6 + 1


= 70 + 7 = 77



  1. Now work out the steps in your mind. Write the answers directly in the boxes.


  1. 33 +42 =


Ans. 75.


  1. = 33+ 27


Ans. 60.


  1. 55 + 25 =


Ans. 80.


  1. 19 + 61 =

Ans. 80.


  1. = 34 + 63.


Ans. 97.


  1. 67 + 25 =


Ans. 92.


  1. = 48 + 42


Ans. 90


  1. = 53 +64


Ans. 117.


  1. 72 +56 =


Ans. 128.



PAGE 40


  1. A Shopkeeper Rafi had 153 candles. Paras gave him 237 more candles. How many candles does Rafi have now?

Ans.




100


10


1



2


3


7


+


1


5


3


Sum


3


9


0






  1. Work out the following story problems in the same way. Read each problem and say it in your word. Guess the answer before writing it.

    1. A train compartment is carrying 132 people. Another compartment is carrying 129 people. In all, how many people are there in both the compartments.

Ans.




100


10


1


People in compartment



1



3



2


People in other compartment +



1



2



9


Sum


2


6


1


PAGE 41


  1. Shannu found 138 pebbles. Karim found 44 pebbles. How many pebbles did they find in all?

Ans.




100


10


1



1


3


8


+



4


4






1


8


2


  1. A teacher kept a note of which fruits students like in her school. This is what she found:



Students


Oranges


Mangoes


Total


Girls


136


240



Boys


128


243



Total





  1. How many students in the school like oranges?


Ans.



Students


Oranges


Mangoes


Total


Girls


136


240


376


Boys


128


243


371


Total


264


483


747


Number of students who like oranges = 136 + 128 = 264.


  1. How many students in the school like mangoes?

Ans. Number of students in the school like mangoes = 240 + 243 = 483.


  1. Altogether, how many students are there in the school?


Ans. Total number of students = 376 + 371 = 747.


  1. Is the number of girls more than 350 or less than 350?


Ans. Number of girls is more than 350. It is 376.



PAGE 42

9. PPRACTICE TIME

(a)



3


4


5


+


5


2





Ans.



3


4


5


+


5


2


3


9


7


(b)




4

9

2


+


2


9





Ans.



4


9


2


+


2


9


5


2


1


(c)



2


4


5


+


9


3





Ans.



2


4


5


+


9


3





3


3


8


(d)



6


4


3


+ 3


4


5





Ans.



6


4


3


+ 3


4


5


9


8


8


(e)



7


5


0


+ 2


1


9





Ans.



7


5


0


+ 2


1


9


9


6


9


(f)




3


1


9


+


8


2


3






Ans.




3


1


9


+


8


2


3


1


1


4


2


(g)




8


0


4








+

4

0

6






Ans.




8


0


4


+


4


0


6


1


2


1


0


(h)




3


6


3


+


4


5


6






Ans.




3


6


3


+


4


5


6



8


1


9





(i)




3


6


3


+


4


5


6






Ans.




3


6


3


+


4


5


6



6


7


5


(j)




6


8


4


+


2


3


2






Ans.









+


2


3


2



9


1


6



PAGE 4

10 . WORKOUT DIFFERENT WAYS TO WRITE THE NUMBERS

(a)



78


+


+


30 +


+


Ans.


Add all the numbers in the first.



78


70 + 8


50+28





(b)



83


+


+43


+


+


Ans.



83


80+3


40+43


50+43


83+0


(c)




99


+


+39


+


+


Ans.



99


90+9


60+39


50+49


99+0


(d)



102


+


+





Ans.



102


100+2


90+12


80+22


52+50


(e)



168


+


+


+68


+


Ans.




168


160+8


18+150


100+68


120+48



Puzzle


  1. Can you solve this puzzle? Write the numbers 1,2, 3, 4,5, 6 in the circles, so that the sum of the numbers on each side of the figure is 12.



Ans.



Upper train have


= (19 – 5) + (6 – 15) + (7 – 3) + (6 – 10) + (4 – 20) + (1 – 7) + (5 – 4)


= 14 – 9 + 4 – 4 – 16 – 6 + 1


= 19 – 35 = -16

Lower train have


= (17 – 20) + (3 – 19) + (9 + 12) + (9 – 20)


= -3 – 16 + 21 – 11


= -30 + 21 = -30 + 21 = -9



PAGE 45


Card GaME


(a)



50



70



20















50



20



70












Ans.










50


70


20


50


+


20


=


70


20


+


50


=


70





50



20



70


70


-


50


=


20


70


-


20


=


50


(b)



30



42



12















30



42



12










Ans.



30



42



12


30


+


12


=


42


12


+


30


=


42





30



42



12


42


-


12


=


30


42


-


30


=


12